Model Place Descriptions Four Descriptive Paragraphs

In each of these four paragraphs, the authors use precise descriptive details to evoke a distinctive mood as well as to convey a memorable picture. As you read each one, notice how place signals help establish cohesion, clearly guiding the reader from one detail to the next. The Laundry Room The windows at either end of the laundry room were open, but no breeze washed through to carry off the stale odors of fabric softener, detergent, and bleach. In the small ponds of soapy water that stained the concrete floor were stray balls of multicolored lint and fuzz. Along the left wall of the room stood 10 rasping dryers, their round windows offering glimpses of jumping socks, underwear, and fatigues. Down the center of the room were a dozen washing machines, set back to back in two rows. Some were chugging like steamboats; others were whining and whistling and dribbling suds. Two stood forlorn and empty, their lids flung open, with crudely drawn signs that said: Broke! A long shelf partially covered in blue paper ran the length of the wall, interrupted only by a locked door. Alone, at the far end of the shelf, sat one empty laundry basket and an open box of Tide. Above the shelf at the other end was a small bulletin board decorated with yellowed business cards and torn slips of paper: scrawled requests for rides, reward offers for lost dogs, and phone numbers without names or explanations. On and on the machines hummed and wheezed, gurgled and gushed, washed, rinsed, and spun.—Student assignment, unattributed The theme of this paragraph is abandonment and things left behind. Its is a wonderful example of personification in which emotion and action are projected onto machines and inanimate objects. The laundry room is a human environment that serves a human function—and yet, the humans appear to be missing. Reminders, such as the notes on the message board, reinforce the feeling that something that intrinsically belongs here just isnt here. Theres also a heightened sense of anticipation. Its as if the room itself is asking, Where has everyone gone and when will they be back? Mabels Lunch Mabels Lunch stood along one wall of a wide room, once a pool hall, with the empty cue racks along the back side. Beneath the racks were wire-back chairs, one of them piled with magazines, and between every third or fourth chair a brass spittoon. Near the center of the room, revolving slowly as if the idle air was water, a large propeller fan suspended from the pressed tin ceiling. It made a humming sound, like a telephone pole, or an idle, throbbing locomotive, and although the switch cord vibrated it was cluttered with flies. At the back of the room, on the lunch side, an oblong square was cut in the wall and a large woman with a soft, round face peered through at us. After wiping her hands, she placed her heavy arms, as if they tired her, on the shelf.—Adapted from The World in the Attic by Wright Morris This paragraph from author Wright Morris speaks of longheld tradition, stagnation, weariness, and capitulation. The pace is life in slow motion. Energy is present but sublimated. Everything that happens has happened before. Each detail adds to a sense of repetition, inertia, and inevitability. The woman, whether the original Mabel or one of a series of women who may have succeeded her, appears both enervated and accepting. Even in the face of customers she may have not served before, she has no expectations of anything out of the ordinary. Although dragged down by the weight of history and habit, shell simply do as shes always done because, for her, this is how its always been and how it will likely always be. Subway Station Standing in the subway station, I began to appreciate the place—almost to enjoy it. First of all, I looked at the lighting: a row of meager light bulbs, unscreened, yellow, and coated with filth, stretched toward the black mouth of the tunnel, as though it were a bolt hole in an abandoned coal mine. Then I lingered, with zest, on the walls and ceilings: lavatory tiles which had been white about fifty years ago, and were now encrusted with soot, coated with the remains of a dirty liquid which might be either atmospheric humidity mingled with smog or the result of a perfunctory attempt to clean them with cold water; and, above them, gloomy vaulting from which dingy paint was peeling off like scabs from an old wound, sick black paint leaving a leprous white undersurface. Beneath my feet, the floor a nauseating dark brown with black stains upon it which might be stale oil or dry chewing gum or some worse defilement: it looked like the hallway of a condemned slum building. Then my eye traveled to the tracks, where two lines of glittering steel—the only positively clean objects in the whole place—ran out of darkness into darkness above an unspeakable mass of congealed oil, puddles of dubious liquid, and a mishmash of old cigarette packets, mutilated and filthy newspapers, and the debris that filtered down from the street above through a barred grating in the roof. —Adapted from Talents and Geniuses by Gilbert Highet The stunningly observed recitation of foul matter and neglect is a study in contrasts: Things once pristine are now covered in filth; the soaring vaulted ceiling, rather than inspiring, is dark and oppressive. Even the gleaming steel tracks that offer an avenue of escape must first pass through a gauntlet of decomposing flotsam and jetsam before making a bid for freedom. The first line of the paragraph, Standing in the subway station, I began to appreciate the place—almost to enjoy it, serves as an ironic counterpoint of the hellish description of corruption and decay that follows. The beauty of the writing here is that not only does it describes in gut-turning detail the physical manifestation of the subway station itself but also serves to shed insight on thinking processes of a narrator who can find enjoyment in so clearly repulsive a scene. The Kitchen The kitchen held our lives together. My mother worked in it all day long, we ate in it almost all meals except the Passover seder, I did my homework and first writing at the kitchen table, and in winter I often had a bed made up for me on three kitchen chairs near the stove. On the wall just over the table hung a long horizontal mirror that sloped to a ships prow at each end and was lined in cherry wood. It took up the whole wall, and drew every object in the kitchen to itself. The walls were a fiercely stippled whitewash, so often re-whitened by my father in slack seasons that the paint looked as if it had been squeezed and cracked into the walls. A large electric bulb hung down the center of the kitchen at the end of a chain that had been hooked into the ceiling; the old gas ring and key still jutted out of the wall like antlers. In the corner next to the toilet was the sink at which we washed, and the square tub in which my mother did our clothes. Above it, tacked to the shelf on which were pleasantly ranged square, blue-bordered white sugar and spice jars, hung calendars from the Public National Bank on Pitkin Avenue and the Minsker Progressive Branch of the Workmens Circle; receipts for the payment of insurance premiums, and household bills on a spindle; two little boxes engraved with Hebrew letters. One of these was for the poor, the other to buy back the Land of Israel. Each spring a bearded little man would suddenly appear in our kitchen, salute us with a hurried Hebrew blessing, empty the boxes (sometimes with a sidelong look of disdain if they were not full), hurriedly bless us again for remembering our less fortunate Jewish brothers and sisters, and so take his departure until the next spring, after vainly trying to persuade my mother to take still another box. We did occasionally remember to drop coins in the boxes, but this was usually only on the dreaded morning of midterms and final examinations, because my mother thought it would bring me luck.à ¢â‚¬â€Adapted from A Walker in the City, by Alfred Kazin The hyper-realistic observations on Jewish tenement life in this paragraph from Alfred Kazins Brooklyn coming-of-age tale is a catalog of the people, things, and events that made up the writers early day-to-day existence. More than an exercise is mere nostalgia, the juxtaposition between the pull of tradition against the push of progress is almost palpable. One of the most significant details is the kitchens enormous mirror, that, just as the narrator has done, drew every object in the kitchen to itself. The mirror, by its nature, shows the room in reverse, while the writer delivers a version of reality filtered through a perspective informed by his own unique experience and personal reflection. Sources Morris, Wright. The World in the Attic. Scribners, 1949Highet, Gilbert. Talents and Geniuses. Oxford University Press, 1957Kazin, Alfred. A Walker in the City. Harvest, 1969

Youth Violence Essay - 1052 Words

Fear of youth violence is a constant concern by millions of people all over the world. Kids seem to take up more and more space of crimes that are usually committed by adults over the age of 18. Statistics confirm that more horrendous crimes are being committed by increasingly younger children (Levine 27). These crimes committed by youths are caused by many different reasons: Poverty, neighborhoods, schools, parents, and TV, are the main concerns. But what is in most peoples minds is what we can do to help prevent this violence. Although there are many different methods for reducing youth violence such as administering harsher punishments and steering kids away from gang influences, the most effective is training in conflict resolution†¦show more content†¦Your friends are also a great influence on what you become or what you do with your future. If you are in contact with peers who use drugs, or those who are delinquents, there is a big percentile that you would become a cr iminal. The strongest and most immediate cause of the actual onset of serious violent behavior is involvement with a delinquent peer group(Elliot 72). This is where violence, crime, and delinquent behavior are encouraged. One of the easiest ways to access violent scenes is through television programs. Every time you get home, and turn on the TV a violent scene usually comes on. This is very sad, because many people around the world are concerned with all the violent acts that occur everyday. Kids feel that Robocop and Hulk are great models, but these characters are a bad influence on children. Growing up to be a violent person isnt the right road to take. At school, the fight for status and status related confrontations cause violence. Academically poor students are usually those who are aggressive troublemakers, in or out of class. In addition to all these factors, your individual factors also encourage youth to violence. Low intelligence, hyperactivity, and attention deficit disor der are all connected to violence. Your moral values also have a great impact on the delinquents. Our poverty-one which makes us particularly susceptible to the crime contagion-is poverty of values(Feder 76). Gangs are usually made up of kids of different ages.Show MoreRelatedViolence in Youth1171 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Youth violence is defined as violent behaviour that begins early in life and continues throughout subsequent stages of life. Youth violence may include physical and emotional harm, and minor crimes, escalating to murder (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). 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8 Themes of Ap Biology Relating to the Cell Membrane Free Essays

8 themes of biology relating to the cell membrane Science as a process: Science is a process which encompasses many methods in order to reach a final conclusion. This relates to the cell membrane because it carries out many processes to reach a final product. For example, the cell membrane forms a barrier between the inside of the cell and the outside, so that the chemical environments on the two sides can be different. We will write a custom essay sample on 8 Themes of Ap Biology Relating to the Cell Membrane or any similar topic only for you Order Now The cell controls those differences to optimize the working of the organelles inside the cytoplasm. The cell also causes brief changes in the internal environment by transporting proteins and other materials across the membrane. These changes are the ways in which the cell responds to its environment. All these functions work together as a process to keep the cell happy. Evolution: The early cell membrane’s purpose was to enclose genetic material and protect it from the surrounding environment. The evolution of a membrane surrounding the genetic material provided two huge advantages: the products of the genetic material could be kept close by and the internal environment of this proto-cell could be different than the external environment. This breakthrough would have jump-started evolution to an organism much like a modern bacterium. Also, the modification of many membrane properties throughout millions of years made it possible for new evolutionary forces to show themselves in eukaryotes, dealing with the presence of cholesterol in the cell membrane directly associated to protein thermo stability. Energy Transfer: The cell membrane participates in energy transfer with active transport. The cell membrane moves molecules against the concentration gradient from low concentration to high concentration. This function requires energy, or ATP, to carry out the process. At times, the cell membrane uses a protein pump to channel the molecules for easier transport. Two types of active transport the cell completes are antiport and symport. To transport large molecules through the membrane, the cell membrane uses vesicles. Those vesicles transport the material to the necessary organelle which will eventually turn the material into usable ATP. Continuity and Change: All species tend to maintain themselves from generation to generation using the same genetic code. However, there are genetic mechanisms that lead to change over time, or mutations. Cystic fibrosis is a product of a mutation in the cell membrane. Cystic fibrosis results from the mutation of a gene coding for a trans-membrane protein regulating chloride ion transport across the cell membrane. This multisystem disease cripples children and leads to early death. This mutation represents the changes found in the cell membrane, but the cell membrane has been doing the same job for millions of years with slight changes. Relationship of Structure to Function: The cell membrane structure depends on its function; to hold the shape of the cell and to regulate the traffic of the cell. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer which acts as a semi-permeable membrane, various proteins which carry out molecule transfer and certain active transport jobs, carbohydrates, and cholesterol. The shape of the cell membrane all depends on the environment inside the cell. Regulation: The cell membrane regulates the traffic of the cell. It is semi-permeable which means it allows diffusion for only certain molecules. It regulates what enters the cell and defends against diseases that may want to enter the cell as well. It also regulates the shape of the cell and holds it together. The membrane is one of the most important structures in a cell. Interdependence in nature: The cell membrane not only regulates the traffic of the cell, but is also the liaison for communication outside the cell. The membrane includes receptor protiens which aid in communication between cells. The receptor protiens receive specific chemical signals from neighboring cells or the proteins environment. These signals tell a cell to perform a certain job. It could tell a cell to divide or die, or to allow certain molecules to enter or exit the cell. Science, technology, and society: The study of the cell membrane has further increased our knowledge of the modern cell. We can now fully understand its parts and create valid conclusions of its structure and function. Society can benefit from this because they can be fully aware what is happening in the life around them and also in themselves. The cell membrane is one of the most important structures of the cell and has a very important role in an organism-to keep it healthy and functioning. How to cite 8 Themes of Ap Biology Relating to the Cell Membrane, Papers

Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Gulf Of Mexico â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Gulf Of Mexico? Answer: Introducation With the increasing ramification of economic changes and complex business functioning, BP organization has grown very drastically and implemented various eco systems to reduce the negative impact of hazardous substance and emission. The deep water Horizon Oil spill is the biggest tragedy and resulted to high amount of loss of money and individual lives in Gulf of Mexico. This report reflects how well BP had responded to the deep water Horizon Oil spill. It has been observed that government has put high amount of penalties and traits on company to increase the overall eco system in determined approach. It is evaluated that company has destructed its financial implication throughout the time after deep water Horizon Oil spill case. Point of discussion In this article, it is given that BP has responded to the deep water Horizon Oil spill by installing various eco system and cleanup all the hazardous substance and emission in Gulf of Mexico. However, government had implemented various rules and regulations to reduce the impact of hazardous substance on society in Gulf of Mexico (Lamendella, et al. 2014). The financial implication of BPs responses to deep water Horizon Oil spill has shown the negative financial strategy. The point of discussion in this article could be why deep water Horizon Oil spill has occurred and government policies and rules and BP responses to mitigate the negative impact of deep water Horizon Oil spill on the people living in Gulf of Mexico. All the investment and expenses made by BP in response to deep water Horizon Oil spill has been charged as operating expenses. This will not only reduce the tax burden of company but also decrease the overall profit to offset its tax burden from other units (Jaggi, et al. 2017). The main point of discussion in this report is related to tax burden and reducing the negative impact of the deep water Horizon Oil spill in gulf of Maxico. However, BP had used various financial implications to reduce the tax burden and increasing the effectiveness of deep water Horizon Oil spill saving eco program. BP should have deposited whole penalties amount in escrow account for the betterment of the people living in Gulf of Maxico. Moreover, BP needs to install various eco system to reduce the negative impact of its hazard substance in social and environment. Interest theory and motivation to regulators The financial implication of BPs responses to deep water Horizon Oil spill has been used as deduction from the tax payment. As per the interest theory, eco system installed by BP in Gulf of Mexico was for reducing the negative impact of its hazardous substance. Therefore, BP should have not be allowed these expenses used as factors of reducing its social responsibility to pay off tax to government. Company should have charged these expenses as capital expenses instead of charging the same as operating expenses (Powers, et al. 2017). As per the interest theory, BP should have deposited all the penalties and traits amount in the escrow account to discharge its social and environmental liabilities. BP had used its investment in the eco systems to reduce its tax burden and other investments to reduce the overall tax burden. If company wanted to increases its brand image then it should have installed eco system and invested in escrow account for the betterment of lives. Motivation of politician as regulators As per the interest theory, regulators of Gulf of Mexico could have asked company to pay off all the imposed penalties and tax amount in determined approach. In addition to this, company had also failed to deposit the amount of penalties which are uncertain in its escrow account. Therefore, it is observed that BP should have deposited the entire penalties amount in its escrow accounts (Michel, et al. 2013). The main motivation for politician is development of society and environment at large. It is observed that if political party could strengthen the rules and regulations for the eco system implementation and oil spill case then it will reduce the occurring of events like deep water Horizon Oil spills cases in Gulf of Mexico. If government strengthens the social and environmental policies then it will increase the effectiveness of business functioning of BP. Therefore, it is given that if BP wanted to rebuild its brand image in Gulf country of Maxico then it should have invested its capital in establishment of eco system, reducing the negative impact of its hazardous substance and providing benefits to other associated persons. The main motivation for political party is to save the people from the hazardous substance in social and environment and providing best possible benefits to society at large. Conclusion After evaluating all the details and BPs responses to deep water horizon Oil spill, it is considered that if company emerges hazardous substance in the society due to its business then proper level of eco system and mechanism to reduce the negative impact of these hazardous substance should be installed. In this case, BP had failed to perform its duty as per the best interest theory in the Gulf of Mexico. After evaluating the case study given, it could be inferred that if BP wants to deliver good result to society and economic at large then it should better off to provide financial assistance and other benefits to society. BP instead of charging its investment as revenue expenditure should treat this amount as capital expenditure. It will increase its tax burden to discharge its social responsibilities. This deep water Horizon Oil spill has set up a good example for other organization to reduce the negative impacts of their hazardous products in Gulf country of Maxico. References Jaggi, A., Snowdon, R. W., Stopford, A., Radovi?, J. R., Oldenburg, T. B., Larter, S. R. (2017). Experimental simulation of crude oil-water partitioning behavior of BTEX compounds during a deep submarine oil spill.Organic Geochemistry,108, 1-8. Lamendella, R., Strutt, S., Borglin, S., Chakraborty, R., Tas, N., Mason, O. U., ... Jansson, J. K. (2014). Assessment of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill impact on Gulf coast microbial communities.Frontiers in microbiology,5. Michel, J., Owens, E. H., Zengel, S., Graham, A., Nixon, Z., Allard, T., ... Rutherford, N. (2013). Extent and degree of shoreline oiling: Deepwater Horizon oil spill, Gulf of Mexico, USA.PloS one,8(6), e65087. Powers, S. P., Peterson, C. H., Cebrian, J., Heck Jr, K. L. (2017). Response of nearshore ecosystems to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.Marine Ecology Progress Series,576, 107-110